ABRSM Examinations

The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) is a highly respected organization offering a globally recognized system for music examinations, based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1889 by the Royal Academy of Music, the Royal College of Music, the Royal Northern College of Music, and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, ABRSM has maintained a reputation as one of the leading authorities on music education. Its exams, available to students of various ages and skill levels, are held worldwide, with a curriculum that emphasizes both practical and theoretical components. Students taking ABRSM exams are assessed on performance skills, music theory, and musicianship through structured, progressive levels from beginner (Grade 1) to highly advanced (Grade 8).

Structure and Approach of ABRSM

ABRSM’s graded examinations are carefully structured, with each level representing a progressively higher standard of musical accomplishment. Grades 1 through 5 introduce foundational skills, techniques, and a range of repertoire across classical, jazz, and contemporary styles. Grades 6 through 8 advance students to a pre-professional level, preparing them for higher musical studies or performance careers. For those looking for advanced recognition, ABRSM offers diplomas (DipABRSM, LRSM, FRSM) which evaluate high-level performance and teaching skills.

Each grade exam includes the following elements:

Performance pieces: Students are required to prepare several pieces, often chosen from a curated list that exposes them to various styles and composers.
Technical exercises: These include scales, arpeggios, and other exercises that build technique and dexterity.
Sight-reading: Students are tested on their ability to read and perform music at first sight, which enhances reading fluency and adaptability.
Aural skills: Listening and recognizing musical elements such as rhythm, pitch, harmony, and structure are crucial for developing an ear for music

Benefits for Students

1. Comprehensive Skill Development

ABRSM’s curriculum provides a comprehensive approach that fosters a well-rounded musical education. By integrating technical exercises, sight-reading, aural tests, and performance, students develop a broad set of skills that are essential for well-rounded musicianship. This combination encourages students to understand music holistically rather than focusing solely on playing pieces by rote. Sight-reading skills, for example, help students learn new music more quickly, while aural skills improve their ability to listen critically and work with other musicians.

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2. Clear Progression and Goal-Setting

ABRSM’s graded structure offers students a clear progression path, providing concrete milestones and achievable goals. This structured format enables students to see tangible progress, which can be highly motivating and help them remain focused. The sense of achievement associated with each grade passed builds confidence and a sense of accomplishment, making students more resilient and motivated to tackle challenging musical goals.

3. International Recognition and Academic Value

ABRSM is recognized worldwide as a standard of excellence, which makes its qualifications valuable for students seeking further music studies or careers. Many music schools, conservatories, and even universities view ABRSM certification as evidence of a student’s dedication, discipline, and musical proficiency. Holding an ABRSM certificate can give students an edge in applications for competitive programs and sometimes even qualifies for academic credit or exemption from beginner music courses.

4. Development of Discipline and Perseverance

The preparation required for ABRSM exams teaches students to approach music study with commitment and regular practice. Preparing for an exam involves diligent work on technical skills, refinement of performance pieces, and improvement of listening skills. This commitment cultivates discipline, perseverance, and patience—qualities that are transferable to many areas of life. Students also learn the value of consistent effort, as their progress reflects the work they invest over weeks or months of preparation.

5. Confidence Building and Performance Experience

ABRSM exams give students the opportunity to perform in front of an examiner, a valuable experience for developing confidence and managing performance anxiety. This experience of playing in a high-stakes environment teaches students how to stay calm and focused under pressure, skills that are crucial for musicians who aspire to perform publicly. Many students find that the skills they gain from performing in exams help them in auditions and other public performances.

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6. Lifelong Engagement with Music

Beyond the technical and academic benefits, ABRSM’s approach nurtures a deeper connection to music, which can encourage lifelong engagement. Many students continue to play their instruments recreationally and enjoy music even if they do not pursue it professionally. For those who do, ABRSM diplomas provide a path for lifelong study, and diplomas such as the LRSM and FRSM even train students for teaching, allowing them to share their knowledge and passion with others.

Additional Educational Resources

ABRSM also provides a wealth of resources to support students and teachers, including practice books, online resources, and training workshops. These materials help students prepare effectively for their exams and encourage teachers to stay updated on best practices for music instruction. ABRSM’s resources make it easier for students to practice independently, and the structured practice strategies can improve their overall learning experience.

Why ABRSM Is for You

ABRSM provides a globally respected framework for music education that balances practical skills, technical knowledge, and theoretical understanding. Through its comprehensive curriculum and supportive resources, ABRSM empowers students to reach their full potential as musicians, offering them both academic credentials and personal growth. For students, the benefits include technical mastery, confidence, and discipline, as well as the satisfaction of achieving internationally recognized qualifications that can support their future musical ambitions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can participate?

All levels - beginner to advanced
Instrumentalists and singers
You can be a self entry as an adult student

Types of Assessment

Practical Grades - 8 levels
- Face to face exams in a dedicated local exam center.
- Initial Grade to Grade 8. All in-person.
- If you're taking Practical Grade 6, 7 or 8 you must pass Grade 5 (or above) in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Jazz Practical Grade before you book your exam.
- Includes Scales, Aural, and sight-reading as appropriate to level
- Repertoires - 3 songs from the practical grade syllabus list that you must prepare. One song from each list: A, B, and C.
- 2-3 times a year
- Practical Grade Guidance
Performance Grades -
- Grade 1-8
- All Levels Online - Remote Assessment: Video Submission of required pieces
- On Demand Scheduling - schedule at your own time
- Repertoires only - 4-piece program from the performance grade syllabus
- No scales/arpeggios, aural or sight reading.
- Distinctions
  - Focused on the performer and his or her performance ability with the understanding that the student already has sight-reading and aural skills. The 4-piece program demonstrates the ability to play the instrument. Even the programming (flow of the program) is taken into account.
  - This is to help those who want to pursue ABRSM for recreational purposes, and not necessarily prepare for a career in music.
- Performance Grade Guidance
Practical Musicianship Grades -
- In the exam - approximately one minute of preparation time is allowed for the following tests:
  - singing/playing at sight
  - improvising (from Grade 4)
  - transposing at sight
  - realizing a figured bass
Music Theory - general music theory, not instrument-specific
- Grades 1-5 (online exams)
- Grades 6-8 (paper based exams at a local exam center)
Jazz - 5 levels/grades [currently not available in the U.S.]
Diplomas in Music Performance
- Higher level or professional level exams
  - ARSM (Associate of the Royal Schools of Music) – Level 4
  - LRSM (Licentiate of the Royal Schools of Music) – Level 6
  - FRSM (Fellowship of the Royal Schools of Music) – Level 7

- ABRSM Guidance for digital ARSM Exams
- Diplomas in Music Teaching and Education - same 3 levels as Music Performance, ARSM, LRSM, and FRSM.
- Diplomas in Music Directing - same 3 levels as Music Performance, ARSM, LRSM, and FRSM.

How to register for exams?

Where and when are exams offered?
- Globally in 92+ countries
- In-Person Exams are offered two to three times a year:
  - April to June Session 1: April 2025 - June 2025
  - October to December Session 2: October 2025 - December 2025
  - Booking Period: 2 months before the exam
- Online Exams can be scheduled anytime:There are no booking periods and exam sessions. Instead, you can book, pay and submit the exam video when you are ready. You can submit the video when you book or at any time during the following 28 days.
- Links available for the local venues and info and the global dates and fees
- Please note: At this time, we ask our students/parents to self-register for exams. Please discuss with your instructor before proceeding.

Why choose exams?

Systematic and more comprehensive approach to learning a musical instrument
More engaging for students
Students engaged in short-term and long-term goal setting
Achievable goals are rewarding experiences for students
Globally recognized standards of musical excellence:
- Get an objective evaluation of your musical skills
Exams are very valuable whether you are a hobbyist or gearing up for a professional career in music
Accreditation Equivalency Information of ABRSM grades. Also see National and International Recognition.
- Helpful for students who want to do this and put it toward college applications
- For more information on how the UCAS point system please see the following two documents:
  - ABRSM accreditation
  - https://chelseaquavers.com/abrsm-exam-tuition/abrsm-exam-qualifications/
- US: the following universities seem to accept ABRSM credits in college applications:
  - University of Michigan
  - University of Indiana, Bloomington
  - James Madison University
  - The University of Kansas
  - The New School, New York
  - The University of Alabama at Birmingham
  - Berklee Online

PLEASE NOTE: However, the credits are handled differently, depending on the college applicant’s situation. For example, ABRSM credits as an extracurricular supplement to a college application would be treated differently from ABRSM credits used in an application for a music conservatory. If you wish to use your ABRSM credits for a college application, we strongly recommend discussing your plan with the admissions office before applying.

How to Prepare for Exams?

ARBSM Syllabi are available through retail stores, including Amazon.com
Exam type, guidelines, resources, and booking
- Visit the ABRSM Website and choose the syllabus for your instrument. You want to find out what level you are at first (discuss with your teacher). Go the syllabus, then the instrument, and you’ll see what skills apply to what grade level.
- Check out teacher resources at Teacher Hub & Classroom 200 – for Courses, discussions, and more!
- Offers support to teachers for the curriculum. Also helpful advice on how to troubleshoot certain difficulties for students.

Selective ABRSM LINKS

Flemington, NJ